In Depth

What Is a Protected Trust Deed?

A clear, comprehensive guide to Scotland's most popular formal debt solution.

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The Legal Definition

A Protected Trust Deed (PTD) is a voluntary, legally-binding agreement between you and your creditors, available exclusively to residents of Scotland. It is governed by the Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act 1985 (as amended) and must be administered by a licensed Insolvency Practitioner (IP).

When a Trust Deed gains "protected" status, it becomes enforceable against all your unsecured creditors - even those who did not agree to it - providing you with powerful legal protection from debt recovery action.

How It Becomes "Protected"

Not all Trust Deeds automatically achieve protected status. Here is the process:

  • Your Insolvency Practitioner prepares a proposal outlining what you can repay each month.
  • The proposal is advertised in the Edinburgh Gazette and sent to all your known creditors.
  • Creditors have 5 weeks to object. If creditors representing more than one-third of the total debt value object, the Trust Deed cannot become protected.
  • If fewer than one-third object, the Trust Deed is granted protected status and becomes binding on all creditors.

Key point: Once protected, even creditors who voted against it cannot pursue you for the debt or add further interest and charges.

What Happens During the Trust Deed

Once your Trust Deed is protected, you make a single affordable monthly payment to your Trustee for the agreed term - typically 48 months. The Trustee distributes these payments among your creditors on a pro-rata basis.

During this period, creditors are legally prohibited from contacting you, taking court action, or charging additional interest or fees on the debts included in the Trust Deed.

What Happens at the End

After you have completed all your payments and addressed any equity in your home if applicable, your Trustee issues a certificate of discharge. This legally writes off all remaining qualifying unsecured debt included in the Trust Deed - regardless of how much remains unpaid.

Who Is a Protected Trust Deed For?

  • Scottish residents struggling with £5,000 or more in unsecured debt
  • People with two or more creditors who cannot be fully repaid
  • Those with a regular income sufficient to make affordable monthly payments
  • Anyone seeking legal protection from creditor pressure, court action, or wage arrestment

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